Monday, January 14, 2019

Legends of Kyushu - The Legend of Urashima Taro

[The Legend of Urashima Taro Mar. 13, 2018]

I don’t know about you guys, but I love reading a bit of fantastical myth and find it absolutely fascinating as to how these stories originated in the first place. It just so happens, that the island of Kyushu is also home to its fair share of fairy tales, many of which are related to the birth of Japan as a nation as documented in the Nihon Shoki (Chronicles of Japan). However, the story I wish to relay to you today is the legend of Urashima Taro, a local fisherman who originated from what is now Kagoshima Prefecture. 
 
Urashima Taro was a kind and gentle fisherman, who one day was finishing up a day’s work when he saw three children beating and hurting a sea turtle. Chasing the young boys away, Taro saved the turtle and placed it back into the sea. A few days later while fishing, Taro was visited by a larger turtle that claimed the one he had saved a few days earlier was in fact a princess and her name was Otohime. To give thanks to Taro for his act of kindness, the princess bestowed to Taro a set of gills so that he could venture under the sea unharmed, and invited him to visit her in the Dragon Palace on the seafloor, where she and her father, Emperor Ryujin, would be waiting. 
 
Taro accepted his invitation from the Princess Otohime, and riding on the larger turtle’s back journeyed to the Dragon Palace where he met the princess in her human-like form. The princess greeted Taro and to thank him once again for his kind act, invited him to stay at the Dragon Palace forever where he would be eternally youthful, and could take the princess herself as his bride. Taro was shown around Ryujin’s kingdom by the princess, and every day he discovered something new and marvelous that echoed in his heart.
 
After spending three full days with the Princess Otohime in the Dragon Palace, Taro suddenly remembered his old life back on the shore, his old parents he had to take care of, and the villagers who would be worried about where he had disappeared to. The princess seldom wanted Taro to leave her, but in the end allowed him to return to shore as long as he took from her a special gift, a decorated box called a tamatebako, with him. She warned Taro that the box contained a commodity that was priceless and very precious, and made him promise never to open the box, no matter how curious he became. Mounting a sea turtle, Taro bid the princess goodbye and returned to the bay of his beloved fishing village. However, something was not right. The hills and the shore were the same, but Taro did not recognise any of the faces that he saw walk by him. Heading back to his house, Taro saw that his parents no longer lived there, and questioning the man who had taken up residence, found to his disbelief that the young fisherman, Urashima Taro, had disappeared from the village suddenly, some three hundred years ago. Shocked and dismayed, Taro returned to the beach in a fit of sadness at never being able to see his family or friends again, since they had long passed on. Thinking he had nothing else to live for, Taro opened the tamatebako that the princess had given him, forgetting his promise to her. Out from the box a purple mist wisped and surrounded Taro’s body transforming him into very old man with white hair and a bent over back. For Taro had opened the tamatebako, he would never be able to return to the underwater world of the Princess Otohime, and that is how Taro’s life ended.       

 
                    
As you can see this is a pretty interesting story, and was apparently created as a way of removing disobedience in children. The supposed site of Urashima Taro’s birth in Kagoshima Prefecture can still be visited, and there is a beautiful red-laquered shrine that stands there today, the Ryugu Shrine, which is incidentally where people go to make wishes to Ryujin himself. Additionally, taking inspiration from this story, the sightseeing train Ibusuki no Tamatebako runs between Kagoshima and the onsen resort town of Ibusuki; steam rising from the roof of the cars in the same fashion that the purple mist was released from the tamatebako by Urashima Taro.
 

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